Mars & Jupiter

This chart, titled Mars & Jupiter, is a highlight of Smith's Illustrated Astronomy, a pioneering educational text designed for public and common schools in the United States. Authored by Asa Smith, Principal of Public School No. 12 in New York City, the work aimed to simplify the complexities of physical astronomy for young learners. Smith explained his objective as “to present all distinguishing principles in physical Astronomy with as few words as possible; but with such ocular demonstrations, by way of diagrams and maps, as shall make the subject easily understood.”

The chart provides detailed depictions of Mars and Jupiter, emphasizing their unique features such as the reddish hue and polar ice caps of Mars and the striking cloud bands and Great Red Spot of Jupiter. By combining scientific precision with engaging visuals, this chart reflects Smith's dedication to fostering a deeper understanding of the solar system through accessible and visually compelling educational materials.