16th & 17th Century Subjects

The 16th and 17th centuries were a time of bold ambition and relentless change, where the known world expanded, and long-held beliefs were challenged. Renaissance ideals gave way to the grandeur of the Baroque as empires stretched their reach, and the frontiers of science, art, and philosophy advanced at an unprecedented pace. The printing press, more than ever, became the engine of transformation, amplifying both discussion and discovery, fueling the Reformation and the Scientific Revolution. In an era where knowledge was power, prints carried the images, arguments, and innovations that reshaped faith, governance, and culture, leaving an indelible mark on history that still resonates today.

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Mythology & Allegory

Prints of mythology and allegory depict classical stories, portraying gods and heroes from Greek, Roman, Viking and other past cultures. Allegorical figures personify concepts like Justice, Fortune, Time and Love, offering moral and philosophical lessons. 

Mythology & Allegory

Landscapes & Cityscapes

Printmakers of this time documented both real and imagined landscapes, from serene countryside to grand city views. These prints depict famous landmarks, castles, and cathedrals, emphasizing the wonder of architectural achievement.

Landscapes & Cityscapes

Religious Iconography

Artists and printmakers of this era placed faith at their work’s core,  transforming biblical heroes, martyrs and saints into imagery which reinforced shared belief and spiritual identity across Europe and beyond. 

Religious Iconography

Portraits

Refinements in engraving and etching transformed portrait printmaking in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, allowing rulers, nobles, scholars, and ordinary people to see and circulate their likenesses.

Portraits

Historical Events

Prints captured the key events of the time, from famous battles and political upheavals to coronations and catastrophes. They served as both historical record and propaganda, shaping public perception of rulers and conflicts in that turbulent time.

Historical Events

Natural History

Scientific curiosity flourished in this period, leading to detailed prints of plants, animals, and insects. Botanical studies documented new species and medicinal herbs, while animal prints depicted both real and fantastical creatures. These images are prized for their artistry, blending scientific observation with artistic elegance.

Natural History

Exploration & Discovery

The Age of Exploration brought new lands, cultures, and peoples into contact like never before. Trade routes, vast armadas and the perils of adventure were sketched out and transformed into artworks that captured the imagination of the new modern age.  

Exploration & Discovery

Calligraphy & Typography

Dazzling quill flourishes, gilded initials, printers’ ornaments, and the first rows of set type crowd 16th- and 17th-century specimen sheets, capturing the virtuosity of master calligraphers and the precision of early punch-cutters.

Calligraphy & Typography

Indigenous Peoples

Early prints of Indigenous peoples offer more than decorative scenes; they are a mix of myth, memory, and material culture captured at the edge of known worlds. Created during the age of exploration, they now stand as imperfect yet valuable records of Native life and tradition at a time when worlds were colliding.

Indigenous Peoples

Everyday Life & Genre Scenes

Scenes of everyday life in early prints offer a warm, often intimate look at how people worked, gathered, celebrated, and passed the time. Whether showing a bustling kitchen or a village fair, these images bring the past to life through familiar, human moments.

Everyday Life & Genre Scenes

Science, Medical & Mathematical

Prints played a crucial role in disseminating scientific knowledge, illustrating advances in anatomy, astronomy, engineering, and medicine. Anatomical engravings provided groundbreaking studies of the human body, while astronomical charts mapped celestial movements. These images were both practical tools and artistic achievements, reflecting the period’s intellectual curiosity.

Science, Medical & Mathematical

Book Plates & Title Pages

Elaborately engraved title pages framed books with striking decorative elements, often featuring allegorical figures and coats of arms. These prints reflected the prestige of the work they introduced, setting the tone for the texts. 

Book Plates & Title Pages

Architecture

Castles and palaces, great halls and temples. From Italy to India and Spain to Japan, the builders of this era left behind monuments of stone that embodied ambition, grandeur, and the greatness of nations and empires.

Architecture

Entertainment & Popular Culture

Theatrical scenes, satirical caricatures, and depictions of folk legends brought humor and drama to print culture. These lively compositions filled with movement and expression reflected societal norms and political commentary, making them both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Entertainment & Popular Culture

Military Subjects

Prints of military subjects documented knights, soldiers, fortifications, and the evolving strategies of warfare. Battle plans and fortification blueprints provided tactical insight in a time where political and societal boundaries were constantly in flux.

Military Subjects

Marine & Nautical

From crashing waves to crowded ports and fleets under sail, these pieces capture the spirit of the seafaring age. They preserve the bustle of maritime trade, the precision of shipcraft, and the movement of vessels which linked the far-flung coasts of the time.

Marine & Nautical